History Of Institution
History of Manjapra
A historical account of Manjapra village, where history, administrative changes, and cultural heritage intertwine.
Location Of Manjapra
Manjapra Grama Panchayat is located in the northeastern part of Ernakulam district, approximately 6 km east of Angamaly Highway Junction. The nearby pilgrimage centres are Kalady, sanctified as the birthplace of Sri Adi Shankaracharya, and Malayattoor, blessed by the footsteps of St. Thomas. The antiquity of this region, also referred to as Manjappara in historical records, is evidenced by the Vattezhuthu inscription on the walls of Puthoorpilly Temple.
Historical Connections with Travancore
In 1756, the Zamorin of Kozhikode attacked the Kingdom of Cochin and captured the regions of Alangad and Paravur, along with the surrounding areas. The King of Cochin sought the assistance of the King of Travancore to recover the lost territories. Following the Zamorin’s defeat, a peace treaty was concluded at his request. Under an agreement with the King of Cochin, Karappuram, Alangad, and Paravur were annexed to Travancore in 1764.
The Zamorin of Kozhikode attacked the Kingdom of Cochin and captured the regions of Alangad and Paravur, along with the surrounding areas.
Karappuram, Alangad, and Paravur were annexed to Travancore.
Chandrakkaran and Chandrapura
As a result of the administrative changes, Manjapra became a Pravarthi under the Alangad Mandapam, which was incorporated into Travancore. During that period, the administrative head of the Pravarthi was known as the Chandrakkaran. In addition to revenue and judicial powers, the Chandrakkaran was also responsible for temple administration. The place where the Chandrakkaran’s office was situated came to be known as Chandrapura. Chandrapura is one of the major junctions in Manjapra Grama Panchayat.
Chandrappura
The place where the Chandrakkaran’s office was located came to be known as Chandrapura. Today, Chandrapura is one of the major junctions in Manjapra Grama Panchayat.
Formation of the Village and Administrative Changes
Until 1884, the Pravarthi remained undivided. Subsequently, Manikamangalam Village was formed, encompassing the areas of Kalady, Manikamangalam, Piraroor, Mattूर, and Thottakam.
In 1949, following the formation of Village Unions with limited powers vested in elected representatives, the Manjapra Village Union was established, covering the areas that formed part of Manjapra Pravarthi. Koloottukudi Urumese Cherian of Manjapra Vadakkumbhagam Karayil was elected as its President.
Manikamangalam Village was formed, comprising the areas of Kalady, Manikamangalam, Piraroor, Mattूर, and Thottakam.
The Manjapra Village Union was formed, and Koloottukudi Urumese Cherian of Manjapra Vadakkumbhagam Karayil was elected as its President.
Formation of Manjapra Gramapanchayat
From the Manjapra Panchayat, which originally covered an area of 50 square miles, the regions of Anappara and Devagiri were transferred to Thuravoor Panchayat. In 1980, the area east of the Valiya Thodu was constituted as Ayyampuzha Panchayat. As a result of these changes, Manjapra Panchayat, comprising the entire Manjapra Village, became the smallest panchayat in Ernakulam district.
1980
The regions of Anappara and Devagiri were transferred to Thuravoor Panchayat, while the area east of Valiya Thodu was constituted as Ayyampuzha Panchayat.
Cultural Heritage
Manjapra village, situated in the lap of Malayattoor, sanctified by the birth of Adi Shankaracharya and blessed by the sacred footsteps of St. Thomas the Apostle, is a village adjoining the hilly region. Despite its geographical location, the people of Manjapra have made invaluable contributions to the cultural sphere. The most notable example of this is the Gramakshemam Library, which has a history spanning more than half a century in this Grama Panchayat.
Gramakshemam Library
In 1946, a few progressive-minded and knowledge-seeking young men came together to establish this library in a shop room owned by A. G. Prabhakaran Pillai. The handwritten note and congratulatory message sent by Mahakavi Vallathol are treasured assets of this institution.
Tradition of Religious Harmony
The places of worship in this region are all very old. People from all castes and religions actively cooperate and participate in the festivals celebrated at these places, making them excellent examples of religious harmony. Even today, it is Hindus who carry the traditional kuthuvilakku (ceremonial oil lamp) during the feast celebrations at Christian churches.
K. P. Raman Pillai, renowned as a poet; T. P. Balakrishnan Nair, a scholar of languages and literary figure; and C. P. Thankappan Nair, who composed an epic on the history of Calcutta and settled there permanently, are all illustrious sons of this village.